Astrotourism

With astrotourism gaining popularity worldwide, DarkSky International has released a new set of guiding principles to ensure dark sky experiences benefit communities, honour local knowledge and lifeways, and prioritize the protection of the night time environment. 

https://darksky.org/news/darksky-international-releases-guiding-principles-for-responsible-astrotourism/

Astrotourism, which focuses on experiencing starry skies and celestial events, is emerging as a leading travel trend in 2024. Closely related is dark sky tourism, offering a broader range of activities such as night safaris, moonlit hikes, and wellness-focused visits to pristine, dark locations. As interest in experiencing dark nights grows, so does the need for responsible tourism that protects the environment and fosters sustainability.

“Astrotourism has the potential to generate significant social, economic, and environmental benefits,” notes Samyukta Manikumar, board member of DarkSky International. “We can learn a lot from both the successes and challenges in daytime tourism to encourage the growth of the astrotourism industry in a way that both protects the nocturnal environment and encourages sustainable economic development.”

Drawing from insights gathered from over 200 International Dark Sky Places, along with input from astronomers, scientists, and industry professionals, DarkSky International developed these principles to guide organizations, communities, and individuals involved in astrotourism. Endorsed by the Office of Astronomy for Development (OAD), a joint project of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the principles focus on reducing light pollution and promoting sustainability, ensuring that astrotourism benefits local environments, communities, and the night skies it depends on.

DarkSky International’s Principles of Responsible Astrotourism

  1. Use light responsibly
    Adopt DarkSky’s Responsible Outdoor Light At Night (ROLAN) principles to safeguard the nighttime environment while enhancing visual safety. Ensure outdoor lighting is purposeful, targeted, low-level, controlled, and warm-colored.
  2. Protect the natural environment
    Ensure tourism activities and operations do not disrupt wildlife or the natural environment. With 69% of mammals being nocturnal, many species rely on natural darkness for survival.
  3. Support the well-being of residents
    Consider the needs and activities of local residents, aiming to enhance their experience of the nighttime environment while minimizing any negative impacts on the community.
  4. Honor local and First People cultures
    Respectfully and collaboratively integrate local and First People, their traditions, and their knowledge, where possible, with free, prior, and informed consent, recognizing their cultural significance and ensuring sensitivity in its application.
  5. Adhere to local regulations
    Comply with all relevant local regulations in the areas where you operate, ensuring responsible and legal practices. Support and promote regulations protecting natural darkness, ensuring future generations enjoy the night sky.
  6. Foster sustainable economic growth
    Contribute to the local economy by generating meaningful direct and indirect economic benefits for local people and communities.

DarkSky International aims for these principles to be widely adopted by affiliated organizations and independent astrotourism operators alike. Astrotourism has the potential to catalyze positive change and reduce light pollution globally, but it must be pursued intentionally with utmost concern for local communities and the natural environment.

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